Why Ladakh Deserves Its Own Guide
Ladakh isn't a destination you casually stumble into — it sits high in the trans-Himalayan region, and the altitude, permits, and remoteness all need a bit of planning. Get the basics right and it's one of the most rewarding trips in India.
Permits: What You Actually Need
Most of Ladakh's main towns (Leh, Nubra via Khardung La, Pangong Tso) require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Indian nationals, and a Protected Area Permit (PAP) for foreign nationals visiting certain restricted zones near the border.
Permits are usually arranged through a registered travel agent or the Deputy Commissioner's office in Leh, and can often be applied for online.
Rules and the list of restricted areas change fairly often, so always confirm current requirements close to your travel date rather than relying on older blog posts (including this one).
Carry physical and digital copies — checkpoints along the way will ask for them.
Getting There: The Main Routes
Fly into Leh — the fastest option, landing you directly at altitude. This is the route most first-timers should take.
Srinagar–Leh highway — a scenic road route, typically open only in the summer months, that lets you acclimatize gradually as you climb.
Manali–Leh highway — higher and rougher than the Srinagar route, also seasonal, popular with bikers and road-trippers.
If you have the time, flying in and driving out (or vice versa) is a good way to combine convenience with scenery.
Altitude: Don't Skip This Part
Leh sits at roughly 3,500 meters, and many of the popular spots nearby (Khardung La, Pangong Tso, Chang La) go considerably higher. Altitude sickness is common and doesn't care how fit you are.
Rest on day one. Avoid strenuous activity or alcohol for at least the first 24 hours after arriving.
Hydrate constantly and eat light, carb-heavy meals.
Go slow on elevation gains — if possible, spend a night in Leh before heading to higher passes.
Know the early symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (headache, nausea, dizziness) and descend if they don't improve with rest.
Carry any altitude medication your doctor recommends, and know where the nearest medical facility is on each leg of your route.
A Rough First-Timer Itinerary
Day 1–2: Leh — acclimatize, explore the local markets and monasteries
Day 3: Nubra Valley via Khardung La
Day 4: Pangong Tso
Day 5: Return to Leh, buffer day for weather or altitude issues
Build in buffer days. Weather, road closures, and altitude can all shift your plans — Ladakh rewards travelers who don't over-schedule.